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Week 10th Reflection

Assalamualaikum and welcome to our blog :)

On this week, we learned about Long-Term memory.

On 6th December 2012, we have our group discussion about our animal training.

Week 9th Reflection

Assalamualaikum.

Praise to Allah that we are still alive today!
We started the class with recitation of Du'a as usual. Before we begin our next topic, Madam did ask us to recall last meeting's discussion. After a brief discussion about the last meeting. Then, we move to another subtopic which is the information processing. It is very much related to storage system. First, madam asked us to draw 50 cents on a piece of paper by solely depends on our memory. Guess what happen? Are we succeed to do that? Yes! we may draw it, but it obviously incorrect. We tend to locate the "50" in the middle rather than its real location that is in the lower part of the coin. Why is that happen? It is because that "50" we are remember most. Thus, we came to realized that psychologist is not solely depend on memory because it is NOT 100% reliable.

We also learn that there are three major types of memory; sensory memory, working memory and Long-Term memory.

Our focus on today lecture is regarding to sensory memory or also known as sensory register. Interestingly, our capacity of sensory memory is very large as long as our senses can detect the stimuli. Yet, the duration is very short range from 1 to 3 seconds only.

We may perceive things through our five senses, but we might can never remember everything that we had perceived! For example, we do remember that we met our friend yesterday, but we are most likely to be disable to recall his/her attire completely. This is happen because we do not paying attention to it at all. It is no important to us. Thus, to have an effective memory, switch the information to a meaningful information for you.

There are 7 factors that influencing our attention.

1) Motion
2) Size
3) Intensity
4) Novelty
5) Incongruity
6) Emotion
7) Personal significance

After knowing these information, we are really hope that instead of gain knowledge, we are capable to apply it into practice suit to students daily task. 

Last but not least, Allah knows best. Wassalam :)

Week 8th Reflection

Assalamualaikum.

On this week is our Mid-Term break.

So, we have our holiday and everyone going back home and enjoy their holiday ^_^

Week 7th Reflection

Assalamualaikum and welcome to our blog again :)

6/11/2012, Tuesday

Today as usual we continue our previous lesson on modelling. What is modelling?
Modelling is basically on of the learning process and still, it is about our behavior. As social cognitive theorists suggest that a good deal of our learning comes from observing and modelling what other people do. To clarify, the term "modelling" here is to explain what a model does (i.e. demonstrate a behavior) and sometimes to describe what the observer does. So, from our discussion in the class, we found out that there are three categories of models;

1) Live Model - an actual person that demonstrating a particular behavior.

2) Symbolic model - a person/character that portrayed in a film, TV, comic, book or etc.

3) Verbal instructions - the descriptions of how to behave in the correct way.

We also came to know that modelling affects behavior very well. The effects are;

1) Teaches new behaviors.

2) Influences the frequency of previously learned behaviors.

3) Encourage previously forbidden behaviors.

4) Increases the frequency of similar behaviors.

Nevertheless, not all the models are effective in affecting our behavior. There are several characteristics of effective models that we learnt from today's lecture.

Last but not least, learning from modelling does not simply occurs. It needs to undergo several stages. Those stages are from attention - retention - motor reproduction - motivation.

To end this discussion, we would like to quote some words from our beloved lecturer;

"We all are the potential models even though we do not have any position. Regardless of what circumstances, observe ourselves, because someone might observe you!"

8/11/2012, Thursday

The new topic for today's discussion is really attracts our interest. It is very close related to our everyday tasks as a student. Cognitive theories of learning is the topic for today's lecture. we would like to summarize our meaningful discussion today. As we know that human do have emotions, feelings, memories, goals and also intelligence. And those are concern about the cognitive. It can be interrelated to one another. As our lecturer says, if you are happy during lecture is fine, but however if you are extremely happy while seeking knowledge, then it will be trouble. Why? It can affect your cognitive level. You might remember everything that you learn during lecture. When it comes to exam, you might recall nothing. So, be moderate.

The cognitive theories of learning comes to existence because there are topics that the behaviorist choose not to explain further, curious on the way how individual process the stimuli  that they encounter and to explain why human look at things and process it differently. Other that basic assumptions of Cognitive theorists and the scope of learning, we were also learn about the critical role of memory. For cognitivist, learning only occurred when information is stored in long term memory in an organized way. Meaning that, the information is meaningful to us. Some contributors to this theory are introspection and Gestalt Psychology. Perceptual set or Gestalt Psychology is an interesting concept. It approve that our perceptions are active, lively and organized. Some of the Gestalt Principles are; Similarity, proximity, closure, good continuation and many more.

Week 6th Reflection

Assalamualaikum and welcome again :)

One essential lesson for this week reflection is about READY. Always get ready and be prepared for anything because we don't know what thing or matter that waiting for us. We talked about this matter due to our sudden "POP QUIZ". That is why it is call "POP", because you will not know about it existence. On this week, we have our second "POP QUIZ". For better result in the future, we need to always get ready!

Week 5th Reflection

The Ferber Method.

1. Will you use this with your baby? Why or why not?

Answer:

1. No, we would not apply the Ferber Method towards our baby. This is because, in our Malay's environment, baby from the age 5 or 6 months is still sleeps with their mother. At this age, the baby still attach to the mother as the mother needs to breastfeeding the baby. Therefore, if the mother left the baby for 5 minutes as the Ferber Method suggest in day one, we think it will affect the baby's attachment to the mother. The baby might feel insecure because they did not get what they want. In Malay culture, if the baby cries, it is the sign that the baby is hungry and need the mother's breastfeeding and sometimes may be their diapers already occupied.

2. Analyse this method in terms of its application of learning theories.

Answer:

2. The Ferber method use the variable interval schedule. In this method, the mother only reward the first response displayed after varying time interval. In this case, the baby will keep crying and maintain the behavior until he or she get the reward. It is because, the baby know that if he keep maintain the behavior, eventually he or she will still get the reward.